Possibility of extremely-high vacuum by turbomolecular pump.

Vacuum Gauge to Vacuum Pump Valve

the effect of keeping reflective journals by language instructors on the process of reading comprehension among iranian high school students

خواندن ودرک مطلب از مهمترین مهارتها در یادگیری زبان خارجی محسوب می شود. این تحقیق تاثیر برگه های تامل برانگیز هدایت شده را در ارتقاع مهارت خواندن ودر ک مطلب در دانش اموزان دبیرستانی ایرانی بررسی می نماید. ازمجموع ?2 دانش آموز سال چهارم دبیرستان شهید رجایی شهرستان اسلامشهر¸ پس از اجرای آزمون استاندارد ((nelson 150a تعداد 39 دانش آموز که نمرات آنها یک سطح انحراف معیار بالاتر یا پایین تر ازمعدل قر...

A near-wearless and extremely long lifetime amorphous carbon film under high vacuum

Prolonging wear life of amorphous carbon films under vacuum was an enormous challenge. In this work, we firstly reported that amorphous carbon film as a lubricant layer containing hydrogen, oxygen, fluorine and silicon (a-C:H:O:F:Si) exhibited low friction (~0.1), ultra-low wear rate (9.0 × 10(-13) mm(3) N(-1) mm(-1)) and ultra-long wear life (>2 × 10(6) cycles) under high vacuum. We systematic...

A possibility to measure elastic photon–photon scattering in vacuum

Photon–photon scattering in vacuum due to the interaction with virtual electron-positron pairs is a consequence of quantum electrodynamics. A way for detecting this phenomenon has been devised based on interacting modes generated in microwave waveguides or cavities [G. Brodin, M. Marklund and L. Stenflo, Phys. Rev. Lett. 87 171801 (2001)]. Here we materialize these ideas, suggest a concrete cav...

Extremely High Velocity Outflows

Extremely high velocity (EHV) wings, with full widths of 72 to 140 km s, are seen on the CO J = 3→2 lines toward W3 IRS 5, GL 490, NGC 2071, W28 A2 (G05.89–0.39), GL 2591, S140, and Cepheus A. Observations of CO and CO J = 3→2 and J = 2→1 lines indicate that optical depth generally decreases with increasing velocity separation from the ambient cloud velocity. Maps of the extremely high velocity...